Overview
Solar photovoltaic power forecasting is essential for balancing renewable energy grids, but public datasets from tropical, high-irradiance regions like Northern Thailand are scarce. This project introduces CM-SolarTS, a dedicated solar PV power dataset collected in Chiang Mai, and investigates how different temporal feature-encoding strategies affect forecast accuracy. The study compares CNN, LSTM, and AR-LSTM model families and finds that the best-performing encoding approach depends heavily on which model family is used, offering practical guidance for building solar forecasting pipelines.
Authors
Watcharin Sarachai, Chirawan Ronran
Publication
2026 Joint International Conference on Digital Arts, Media and Technology with ECTI Northern Section Conference on Electrical, Electronics, Computer and Telecommunication Engineering (ECTI DAMT & NCON), pp. 145–150, 2026, IEEE.

A classic time series chart illustrating the kind of temporal patterns that feature-encoding strategies must capture for accurate forecasting.
